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Nurjazuli
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jkli@live.undip.ac.id
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Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University Jl. Prof. Soedarto, Kampus Undip Tembalang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia 50275
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14124939     EISSN : 25027085     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085, http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Environmental Health Environmental Epidemiology Environmental Health Risk Assessment Environmental Health Technology Environmental-Based Diseases Environmental Toxicology Water and Sanitation Waste Management Pesticides Exposure Vector Control Food Safety
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Oktober 2007" : 6 Documents clear
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kontaminasi Deterjen Pada Air Minum Isi Ulang Di Depot Air MInum Isi Ulang (DAMIU) Di Kabupaten Kendal Tahun 2009 Sulistyandari, Hartini; Sulistyani, Sulistyani; Raharjo, Mursid
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Oktober 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.6.2.54 - 58

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : People are very depends on mineral water supplies especially for drinks. The results from Central Java Health Laboratory on November 21st 2008 to 95 Mineral Water Refill Depo (DAMIU) at Kendal shows that 85% of the samples examined has Alkyl Benzena sulfonates (ABS) detergent around 0.03 – 0.06 ug/lt. The results shows that the quality of the refillable mineral waters in Kendal were contaminated by detergents. This research was done to examined the factors that correlated with the detergent contaminated to refillable mineral waters at Mineral Water Refill Depo in Kendal. Method : This research is an observational research using surveillance methods and a cross sectional approaches. This research is using a questionnaires which already passed the validity and reliability tests. Primary and secondary datas were examined and analysed using a chi square test method. Result : The results shows that from about 50 DAMIU : 18 DAMIUs (36%) does not have a standardized water supplies, 28 DAMIUs (56%) does not have a standardized equipments, 21 DAMIUSs (42%) does not have a standardized process, 27 DAMIUs (54%) does not have a standardized sanitation, and 30 DAMIUs (60%) were contaminated by detergents. Furthermore, factors that correlated with the detergents contamination on refillable mineral waters at mineral water depo (DAMIU) in Kendal at 2009 are the water supplies (p-value : 0.03), equipment (p-value : 0.01), the process (p-value : 0.001) and sanitation (p-value : 0.027). Conclusion : The suggestion are to the owners of the DAMIUs to have a valid laboratory tests, especially to those correlated with the water supplies, the delivery, the water tank and the preconsumable mineral water, at least every 6 (six) months, using a standardized equipments, having a standard operating procedures (SOP) to operate DAMIUs, do not clean the tank and gallon with soaps or detergents and the needs of routine supervising and surveillance from the Health Department and ASPADA. Keywords : DAMIU, Detergents, Kendal
Kajian Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Dalam Upaya Penyehatan Lingkungan Daerah Kejadian Luar Biasa Dusun Beran Desa Kanigoro Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 2007 Setiawan, Danny; Setiani, Onny; Hanani D., Yusniar
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Oktober 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.6.2.59 - 61

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : Outbreak case in Kanigoro Village, Ngablak Sub District, Magelang Regency in July 2007 resulted in 31 victims and 10 people lost their lives with a symptom of being poisoned by toxic material. The condition of water sanitary system which did not meet health requirements was assumed as the cause. From the survey, it could be concluded that water used by the people was at high possibility of being polluted by pollutants because the distribution system did not meet requirements. Method : This research used a qualitative approach in order to find out various influences of the existing environmental sanitary conditions, the method used was survey (observation research) by conducting in-depth interview and observation by using questionnaires and check lists which had been composed, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The source of water for the people is Tuk Ngetuk Spring. The potential of water resource with a volume of 3.5 litres per second from quantity perspective has been able to meet the needs of Beran Hamlet’s people for the next 5 years. The risk factor for water pollution physically, bacteriological, and chemically had a value of high level of water pollution. Result : The finance for water resources management in an effort to sanitize the environment was so limited that influenced the infrastructure and the activity of watching water quality done by Health Service of Magelang Regency. Kanigoro Village’s head handed over the task and duty in managing water to his villagers, a person per hamlet respectively, who were being called ili-ili. The participation of the people in voluntary collective work activities every six months was hard to realize. Conclusion : To prevent water resources from being polluted with pesticide used in farming, there was a need for information given continually, the application of integral germ control, organic farming or biopesticide, and a building for catching water from the spring had to conform to the manual of practicing guide for capturing water from the spring. With regard to limited finance, there was a need for the empowerment of the people through the founding of a group of water users in Beran Water Reservoir Keywords: Water Resources, Management, Environmental Sanitation
Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Filariasis Pada Daerah Endemis Filariasis di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Propinsi Jambi. Marzuki, Marzuki; Setiani, Onny; Budiyono, Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Oktober 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.6.2.62 - 66

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : In 2007, Maro Sebo Sub District Muaro Jambi Regency Jambi Province, is one of the endemic filariasis area, with the most dominant filariasis cases in Muaro Jambi Regency. Filariasis is a disease caused by microfilaria and transmitted by mosquitoes as in Indonesia there are three genus of mosquitoes that transmitted the microfilaria : Mansonia Anopheles, Culex and the disease many develope by interaction three factors : vektor host,  agent. As the consequences of the interaction, the microfilaria will infected the limfatic and evoke filaria incidence (filariasis limfatic) in Maro Sebo subdistrict (Untut). Method : The study was an observational study with a case-control approach aimed to find out the relationships between : environmental risk, behaviour, socioeconomic,  knowledge about filariasis and  the incidence of  filariasis. Total samples used for filaria research were 100 respondents, 50 respondents as cases and 50 respondents as control. Result : The result of bivariate analysis revealed that some measured variables were correlated (as risk factor) to the cases of filarias such as : Mansonia genus was the vector filariasis, as knowledge about filariasis (OR = 3,167, CI 95% = 1,349-7,435), used self protection to mosquito bite (OR = 2,495, CI 95% = 1,105–5,629), medical treatmen (OR = 4,041, CI) 95% = 1,215–13,433), use spesification clothes to work (OR = 2,705, CI 95% = 1,197–6,113), work duration (OR = 3,162, CI 95% = 1,032–9,685), and income level (OR = 6,247, CI  95% = 2,257–17,294). The result of multivariat analysis found that the most  potential  variables that influent filariasis are  knowledge about filariasis with a significant value of 0,013 (p<0,05), medical treatment for filariasis with significant value of 0,018 (p<0,05), use of spesific clothes while working with  significant value of 0,003 (p<0,05) and the income level with significant value of 0,008 (p<0,05). Conclusion: Knowledge about filariasis,  traditional traetment, not using spesific clothes while working and respondent minimal income level may increase the prevalence of filariasis. Key word: Enviroment, Behaviour, Filariasis, Muaro Jambi.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida Organofosfat pada Petani Hortikultura di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang, 2008 Asror, Farikhun; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Hanani D., Yusniar
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Oktober 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.6.2.37 - 40

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Pesticides spraying which is not follow the regulation, will give many effect on  human health. Many adverse  effects on human health include anemia, neurodegenerative diseass, endocrine disruption caused by chronic  poisoning of pesticides  on farmers. Pesticides poisoning   can be detected  by the examination of the blood cholinesterase activities. Factors  that influence to the occurrence of pesticides poisoning are the factors from the inside of the human body             ( internal) and outside of the human body ( external) The objective of this research was determined risk factors of organophosphate pesticides poisoning on the horticultura sprayer farmers in agriculture area of Tejosari village,  Ngablak Sub- distric , Magelang. Method: This research used case control design study, with 100 samples included of cases 50 and controles 50. The population was sprayer farmers and sprayer farmer labour of  horticultura agriculture area of Tejosari. Data  was analyzed by univariate analysis by using table of frequency distribution and analyze the percentage, bivariate analysis by using statistical test of Chi-square and multivariate analysis by using statistical test of logistic regretion. Result: Total respondens base on group of age mostly 35 – 44 ages (31%), respondens level  of education which graduated from elementary school (76%). From multivariate analisis showed that risk factors for pesticides poisoning were less knowledge (p = 0,041; OR: 3,630; 95% C.I : 1,057–12,529); abnormal nutrition status (p = 0,048;  OR: 6,623; 95% C.I. : 1.015–43.204); anemia (p = 0,009; OR : 5,987; 95% C.I. : 1,564-22,914); using of personal protective equipment not complete (p=0,001 OR : 26,661; 95% CI : 5,841-121,705) and over dose pesticide (p = 0,003; OR 8,095; 95% C.I. 2,055-31,883). Conclusion : using of personal protective equipment complete was the most influence risk factor to the occurrence of organophosphat pesticide poisoned at the horticultura sprayer farmers of plant pest. It is suggested that the sprayer farmers have to use complete personal protective equipment each time used pesticides. Key Words : Risk factor, Cholinesterase activities, Organophosphat the pesticide poisoning
Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Dengan Kejadian Goiter Pada Petani Hortikultura Di Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang Sungkawa, Hendra Budi; Setiani, Onny; Suhartono, Suhartono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Oktober 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.6.2.41 - 46

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Pesticides are toxic material  or a substance or mixture of substances used to kill a pest or  intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest.[2] A pesticide may be a chemical substance, biological agent (such as a virus or bacterium), antimicrobial, disinfectant or device used against any pest. Pests in agriculture  include insects, plant pathogens, weeds, molluscs, birds, mammals, fish, nematodes (roundworms.  Although there are benefits to the use of pesticides, there are also drawbacks, such as potential toxicity to humans and environment. Usage pesticide which do not well  managed  may  generate negative impact. Chronic poisoning of pesticides may produce adverse effect on health, including, cancer, genetic mutation, thyroid diasease, reproductive disorders and neurodegenerative disases. Preliminary researh showed that farmer in district of Ngablak   98 %  have experience of pesticide exposure. Result of study indicate that 16,5 % farmer of horticulture that have pesticide exposure  district of Ngablak  have a disorder of  thyroid and manifest as goiter. This research objective was to find out the relation between pesticides exposure and the incidence of goitre on farmer exposed to pesticides. Method: this research used a case control design with  68 case and 68 control. The variable of the research include age, education, work duration, time of activity per day, pesticide type, pesticide dose, spraying frequency, time of  spraying, farmer position to wind direction while spraying and using of personal protective equipment. Result: Research result indicated  that variables that related to the incidence of endemic goitre were age (OR = 3,83; CI 95%= 1,88 – 7,81), work duration (OR = 12, 79; CI 95% = 2,85 – 57,53), time of activity per day (OR = 2,47; CI 95% = 1,16 – 5,23), pesticide type (OR = 5,86; CI 95% = 2,73 – 12,56), pesticide dose (OR = 2,96; CI 95% = 1,37 – 6,42), spraying frequency (OR = 4,69; CI 95% = 2,28 – 9,69), farmer position to wind direction while spraying (OR = 3,07; CI 95% = 1,39 – 6,77), using of personal protective equipment (OR = 3,18; CI 95% = 1,57 – 6,41). Conclusion: Farmer’s risk factor to the incidence of endemic goitre is  working  time time of activity per day, pesticide type, spraying frequency, farmer position to wind direction while spraying  and  the use of personal protective equipmetn, in its  contribute 33,78%. Probability to the incidence of goitre on farmer exposed to pesticides. Keyword : pesticide exposure,  pesticides type, work duration, incidence of goitre, farmer
Faktor-faktor Risiko Kejadian Malaria Pada Wilayah Penambangan Timah Di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Sujari, Sujari; Setiani, Onny; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2007): Oktober 2007
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.6.2.47 - 53

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background : Indonesia is a tropical country which is appropriate of the mosquito vector, particularly  Anopheles. In  Java and Bali Islands malaria is still an endemic disease. Malaria in Central Bangka Regency in 2007 was reported with an Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) of  38,07 ‰. Especially in Koba (Sub-District) , the cases were still high, and Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) was measured at  48,1 ‰. and Annual Parasite Incidence (API) was 30,52 ‰. Hence, Central Bangka Regency was still above the National Annual Malaria Incidence (AMI) which was measured less than  30 ‰. Method : An observational retrospective research by Case Control Study Design method was done to measure the risk factor of independent variable of indoor, out door and its effect  effect on malaria incidence. The case group was people with blood specimen positive malaria while the control group was negative blood specimen. The number of patients and control groups were both 76. Data were  analyzed by using Chi-square analysis for bivariate analysis and logistic regression analysis for multivariate analysis. Result : Anopheles identification showed, that malaria vector was consisted of   Anopheles sundaicus, Anopheles letifer and Anopheles nigerrimus. The dominant species was Anopheles letifer because the population vector was more than the others. The analysis result of bivariate was demonstrated that sex was a  risk factor for malaria incidence. Six  factors were analyzed by multivariate house wall-density (OR=2,357;95% CI=1,019 – 5,452), the gauze wiring on ventilation (OR = 5,063; 95% CI = 1,925 – 13,312), the existence of water pond (OR = 4,407; 95% CI=1,542-12,591), the brush wood existence(OR = 2,693; 95% CI = 1,466 – 5,985), the usage of mosquito potion (lubricated, roasted, or sprayed) (OR = 7,169; 95% CI = 2,912 – 17,650). Conclusion : Variable that is most dominant to malaria case is the   usage of mosquito net has value p = 0,0001 with Confidence Interval ( CI) 95 % = 6,835-91,281  in tin mine region in sub district Koba Central Bangka Regency. Habit applies mosquito net at group of lower case that is 57,9 %, while at group of konrol habit applies higher mosquito net that is 90,8 %. Keywords: Endemic Area, Malaria, Risk Factor, Tin Mining Area.

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